EQUITY AND TRUSTS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Value AND TRUSTS - Essay Example The courts, in this way, allocates the property to somebody in a subsequent trust to maintain a strategic distance from vacuum. Megarry VC in Re Sick and Funeral Society of St Johns Sunday school,1 Golcar characterized a subsequent trust as a property idea which follows that any property that an individual doesn't appropriately discard remains his. A totally comprised trust infers that the trust property is presented to the trustees and the trust is official on the giver who can't deny the trust. At the point when the trust property isn't appropriately vested the trust is considered deficiently established and it is void as value won't power the contributor to finish the trust. 2 The standards of constitution of trusts are gotten from the instance of Milroy v Lord3 where Turner L.J. set out three methods of making a blessing, which are the real exchange of property from the individual creation the blessing to the recipient, an exchange of the proposed blessing to the trustees to be held in trust for the recipients or the self-affirmation of a trust. The guideline for this situation is that a blessing must be implemented in value on the off chance that it fulfills one of the three modes set out in Milroy. The method of reasoning for this situation is that trusts ought not be utilized to shield blessings from being vanquished and follows the proverb that value won't total a blemished gift.4 The normal standard with respect to blemished endowments is that value can't immaculate a flawed blessing and this was shown in Milroy v Lord, where the court held that value won't help a volunteer, and in that capacity, value won't impeccable a defective blessing. For this situation Mr. Mixture made a deed implying to move shares into Ds title to be held in trust. Anyway the exchange was rarely made and when Medley passed on it was held that no legitimate trust existed and the offers we to go to Medleys home and not the trust. Where there is absence of

Business Research Methodology Management

Question: Investigate three business inquire about papers as to depict how the scientists thought about moral concerns, guaranteed legitimacy, performed information assortment, and characterized estimations utilizing legitimate scales. Clarify why the analysts showed likenesses and contrasts by they way they thought about moral concerns, guaranteed legitimacy, performed information assortment, and characterized estimations utilizing appropriate scales. Determine two guidelines given the above examination. Clarify why the guidelines you determined is significant. Answer: Presentation: The point of the exposition is to difference and think about three distinctive article business explore papers dependent on the manner in which the specialist has characterized the factors and the hypothetical structure. The three articles considered for the examination and correlation depends on authority styles, its effect and results on the presentation and worker result. The three articles are contrasted with deference with various techniques and measures that are utilized by the analyst. The primary article is inspects the effect of transformational, value-based and non-value-based authority on the results of the workforce in International Luxury Hotels which likewise incorporated the extra exertion, productivity and the fulfillment with the director. The subsequent article is examines the job of top administration moral authority through moral and procedural equity atmosphere on the hierarchical exhibition. The third article considers the connection between the moral authority and the business related prosperity which is of two kinds: work commitment and enthusiastic fatigue (Alshammari, N. Almutairi Fahad Thuwaini, 2015). The paper will concentrate on the likenesses and contrasts in the manner the analyst moved toward the exploration. Article 1: The scientist of Article 1 gathered information from the workers of the eleven 4-star inns in Spain. The analyst performed succession of factual investigations which recognized the components of three initiative methodology through the multifaceted administration poll (MLQ), analyzed the effect of authority styles on the result of the workers and evaluated the limiting outcome of the assorted kinds of responsibility for on the association between the administration styles and representative outcome (Quintana, Park Cabrera, 2014). The information examination included ten speculations and the information gathered depended on the paper based review from the workers of the global inns. The paper put together review was led with respect to 405 workers of three branches of the eleven lodgings. The complete substantial reactions that were gathered were just 191 with the reaction rate to be 24.6%, 18.3%, 23.1% and 34% for the gathering, café, housekeeping and different staffs of the divisio n. The substance legitimacy of the instrument is guaranteed by the scientist by a solicitation to the gathering of inn experts mentioned assessment of the example and the lucidity of the procedure. The reactions of the respondents were determined dependent on a 5-point Likert scale. As indicated by the MLQ estimations, an expert board and the pre-test guaranteed the substance legitimacy. The information examination of did as illustrative investigation and the Partial Least Square (PLS) examination which tried the speculations with the assistance of SEM and various relapse investigation. In spite of the fact that the examination did exclude any moral concern however the way that the workers have taken an interest in the review guarantees that the moral concern has been communicated by the analyst and authorization and solicitations have been made for the fulfillment of the exploration. Factors utilized in the exploration: In the Structural estimation model, there were two factors of transformational authority which is the admired traits and scholarly reproduction. The specialist likewise thought to be three ward factors for the beginning of the various relapse investigation. The needy factors are transformational authority as romanticized qualities, admired conduct, motivation inspiration, individualized thought and scholarly reenactment, value-based initiative as contingent prize and the executives by special case (dynamic and uninvolved) and the Non-value-based administration as Laissez-Faire. The reliant factors are Satisfaction, included exertion and the adequacy. Hypothetical Framework: The hypothetical structure created by the specialist prescribed fusing components to infer effective administration of authority styles to improve the worker results inside the inn business: Improving the initiative characteristics of the supervisors Consolation of the workers by remunerations and acknowledgment Preparing for expanding the relationship between the representatives and the businesses Article 2: The hypothetical system of the Article 2 is experimentally tried utilizing the multi source information obtained from 4468 workers of the 147 Korean organizations covering various ventures. The exploration concentrated on two firm level result factors which are the authoritative resident conduct (OCB) and monetary execution. The specialist surrounded five theories situated in the connection between the top administration moral initiative and the authoritative results. The theories was test utilizing a corporate overview information assortment strategy by the Korean Research Institute of Vocational Education and Training and the monetary presentation of every one of the association was gotten from every one of the association gained by the Korean Investors Service (KIS) (Shin, Sung, Choi Kim, 2014). The analyst directed separated arbitrary examining to draw the example from the private association recorded under the KIS. The corporate study led more than 4231 representatives where the reactions depended on five-point Likert scale. Factors utilized in the exploration: The control factors are association size, fabricating industry, banking industry, administration industry, development industry, top administration moral authority. Moral atmosphere, procedural equity atmosphere, Firm level OCB and the budgetary presentation. The specialist has taken authorization from the representatives and the top administration of the considerable number of organizations on directing the study without uncovering any data of any worker and administrators. Hypothetical Framework: The hypothetical structure executed by the examination had proposed certain perspectives that should be considered to improve the moral initiative quality with the goal that the exhibition of the firm is improved: Selecting proper directors. Molding the perception and conduct of the hierarchical individuals Planning the moral standards inside the association Arrangement of preparing to both the workers and businesses Article 3: The investigation of Article 3 examined the accommodating job of trust in manager. The analyst led review to gather information from 216 student bookkeepers from a variety of association. In this exploration, the auxiliary condition demonstrating (SEM) was used to test the five speculations (Chughtai, Byrne Flood, 2014). The study was directed at double cross periods. For the unmistakable measurements the factors are sex, age, moral authority, trust in manager, work commitment and enthusiastic depletion. For the estimation model there are four idle factors, for example, the moral administration, trust in chief, work commitment and passionate fatigue. The specialist had been worried about the moral parts of the overview thus the Research Ethics Committee of the analysts college had allowed moral endorsement for the direct of the examination. Hypothetical structure: In this article hypothetical structure which the analyst has used to improve the prosperity: Improving the connection between the administrator and learners Building up the trust between the learner and administrator Guaranteeing that the association has high worker commitment Both the article 1 and article 2 characterized the reliant factors to be the administration styles. The technique for information assortment is comparable as both the sort of specialist utilized the review strategy dependent on surveys gave to the workers. The autonomous factors for both the exploration are the hierarchical results and exhibitions. The estimation of the study for both the article is the five-point Likert scale which assisted with breaking down the authoritative conduct. Most definitely, the needy factors incorporate the moral authority. The third article additionally directed a review like article 1 and 2 yet with double cross periods. The explanations behind the meaning of the factors are that all the three articles depend on the initiative styles and examples in various segments. The first and the third article both had utilized the SEM and various relapse examination to acquire the outcomes (Chatterjee, 2014). The operationalized factors in the main article remember three divisions for the administration style which are transformational, value-based and non-value-based initiative and the worker result is likewise isolated into extra exertion, effectiveness and the fulfillment with the supervisor. The second and the third article bargain in the effect of moral authority on the hierarchical results and the representative prosperity (Chughtai, 2015). The distinction in the third article and the first and second article is that in the third article the review is directed inside two periods though different articles led overview inside a solitary period. The explanation for the distinctions is to maintain a strategic distance from the basic strategy fluctuation. The distinction in the characterizing factors is as such comparable with the exception of that the authority styles are operationalized in the article 1 and it is the moral administration that is considered in the article 2 and 3 (Garrett, 2010). End: The time is one of the most significant components of research structure. The examination has uncovered that an easygoing relationship suggests that some time has gone between the reason and the outcomes. Consequently for the examination plan it is t

Construction of a Membership Table Essay Example for Free

Development of a Membership Table Essay The present framework that Project use is a manual framework and it has demonstrated wasteful, and simple to lose. In this way, I propose an electronic database framework. Bundle V Programming Solution For straightforwardness, and speed of utilization, I propose to utilize the bundle alternative. I pick this on the grounds that the choices for everything the database needs are now there, and instead of sit around idly attempting to figure out how to make these choices in my own programming arrangement, I will spare a lot of time and exertion utilizing the bundle MS ACCESS 97. Likewise, my programming aptitudes are close to nothing. The Package: Points of interest: * Easier to learn as next to no writing computer programs is included * The instruments for making the UI are as of now accessible, incorporated with the program which makes development of the database far faster. Detriments * Depending on the bundle, this alternative could be unquestionably increasingly troublesome, because of issues, for example, an absence of adaptability, absence of choices and so on. Oneself customized arrangement Points of interest: * Program will be explicit all choices can be made with the goal that it will do precisely what it needs to do. Inconveniences: * Will take more time to program * I cannot program Information Requirements The information I will require falls into two distinct classifications: part and provider. The information required will fluctuate contingent upon which class it falls into. Part Provider Name of part (for example Joe Bloggs) Date of individuals birth in organization of DD/MM/YY (for example 24/07/84) Date of enrollment of participation in configuration of DD/MM/YY (for example 12/06/01) Individuals full location Individuals phone number Name of provider (for example Flip) Name of item sold (for example Tom Penny New Wave) Kind of item sold (for example Deck) Cost of item (for example à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½50) The individuals information will be gathered by entering all the data from a participation structure. The information won't be gone into the database until all the fields on the structure are finished. A case of the enrollment structure will be indicated later in this segment. The providers information should be entered from the present records. It will be hard to enter this information if the present rundown has been lost. The present technique if this happens is to re-make a rundown of providers names from their present stock, and re-make the total rundown by reaching the particular providers. By experiencing the stock, the vast majority of the information of the things provided will be found. Be that as it may, at times, contact will be fundamental. Approval of Data: Members The information entered might not be right when being entered. Confirmation and approval will assist with getting round this issue. Undertaking works a framework in their skateparks, where anybody under 17 MUST wear a head protector for assurance. This is down to protection reasons. Head protectors, in any case, are not the most elegant garment you would ever wear, and numerous individuals attempt to discover an exit from escaping wearing them. Thusly, cautious consideration must be paid when bringing down individuals subtleties to ensure that the information is checked against any substantial type of ID I.D. number: This is consequently made by the database as a key field. This has a default estimation of 000, however will increment in esteem for each new part. Name: This can be checked against any types of ID, for example transport passes, library cards, national protection cards (if material) Date of birth: There is a conspicuous slip-up in the event that somebody gives a birth date portraying them as 102. Be that as it may, minor errors, for example, a year or two out, can be checked against the DOBs on transport passes, national protection cards and so on. The configuration will likewise must be right, as it is being entered in the arrangement DD/MM/YY. The date field will be set to take just the U.K. design, which is equivalent to above, though the American organization is MM/DD/YY. Date of enlistment: the staff will fill this in as the information is entered. A similar approval checks as above will be entered. Individuals full location: The staff can check this similarly as the name, age and so on. They ought to request any types of recognizable proof which contain this data. Individuals phone number: Validation for this will be somewhat troublesome, as there are not many, assuming any, types of distinguishing proof that give out a phone number for lawful reasons. Along these lines, the number ought to be called as quickly as time permits to confirm that the telephone number is right. Providers Providers won't give out bogus data to an organization/shop, not in the event that they need to remain in business. This implies Project won't need to stress over seeing whether data is valid, however ensuring it is entered effectively. I.D. number: This is entered similarly as the i.d. field for the individuals database. Name of provider: As referenced over, the main issue is ensuring this goes in appropriately for example Shorttys rather than Shortys. Address of provider: This is a flat out must to be entered effectively. Though in the name, if an error was made, it would in any case be anything but difficult to determine what the name was. In any case, in the location, a misstep in the number or road could go unnoticed, hence conveying orders, mail and so forth to an inappropriate location. Telephone number of provider: This, once more, must be entered effectively for the reasons recorded previously. Undertaking could wind up frantically shy of stock in the event that they couldn't contact the providers to put orders. Name of item provided: Not just does Project have an enormous rundown of providers, every provider additionally has a rundown of items provided to Project. This implies there is a great deal of information to do with stock waiting be entered effectively. Once more, the best way to do this is outwardly ensuring there is no misstep when entering in the information. Thing number: Every item has an alternate thing number. This guarantees the uniqueness of every item, with the goal that the stock framework knows precisely what item is sold. Kind of item: Project doesnt simply sell skateboards. They sell shoes, garments, frill, equipment, wellbeing apparatus and then some. As opposed to need to check in the storeroom what an item is, the database can essentially let them know. This must have the sort entered effectively. The main possibility of a grammatical error happening in this is in the event that I commit an error during the usage. The information in this field is chosen from a drop-down rundown. Cost of item: If the cost isn't right, clients will be finished/under charged. This won't be useful for Project. In the event that they undercharge, they lose cash. In the event that they cheat, they lose clients. Consequently it is extraordinarily significant that the cost is entered accurately.

Middle east and international relation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Center east and universal connection - Essay Example that generously ‘oils’ the world since enormous volumes of unrefined petroleum, a key wellspring of vitality for human worldwide use, are mined in this area (Ismael p.183). Because of its key position and various stores for oil assets, Middle East has developed as one of the most basic locales of contemporary world. As far as political strength, Middle East has not been fortunate as most countries of the locale experience unsteady world of politics, an open door that has been abused by superpower countries as they battle it out to pick up advantage in the area (Ismael p.183). Financially, this is an area described by poor monetary record for nearly the past two centuries. Contrasted with other western nations, the region’s per capita pay apparently is not exactly 33% of per capita pay in a large portion of the propelled countries and future is just about eight years lesser (Kuran p.1). On generally speaking, significant countries of the district are described as poor entertainers financially (Kuran p.1). One hypothesis that despite everything stays contested for giving motivations to underdevelopment of the district hypothesize that Islam ‘inhibits’ financial improvement of the area through its ‘culturally insensitive’ perspectives, for example, â€Å"fatalism, personalism, lethargy, absence of interest, question of science, strange notion, conservatism and traditionalism† (Timur p.2). Along these lines, the embodiment of this paper is to take a gander at issues of Middle East as it impacts worldwide relations. Israel-Palestine struggle is an issue that can't be settled today, tomorrow or the following day. It is a hot issue that the two sides upheld by their different global partners have drawn nearer with specific unmistakable positions solidifying each day. The issue begins from occasions of 29th November 1947 when the United Nations’ General Assembly passed a goals to segment Palestine into two nations one involved by Jewish and another involved by Arab (Karsh p.8). Jerusalem was to

How to establish an Ethical culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The most effective method to build up an Ethical culture - Essay Example In such manner, a great head ought address the issues of unfortunate behavior as well as the individual in question must embrace far reaching methodologies so as to make moral firm. This paper targets talking about how to set up a moral culture from authority in an association. Morals involves standard of direct that an association ought to follow in its everyday exercises. In light of the decent variety that exists in the meaning of moral conduct, it is principal for any firm to think of a strategy that obviously characterizes its moral rules. In the present business field, the significance of morals in neighborhood and worldwide organizations can't be disregarded (Ellis, 2007). To the representatives, morals in an association guarantee their security, regard and legitimate. On their part, pioneers must hold morals as a method of consenting to the administration guidelines while simultaneously making a decent open door for the improvement of the workers. Administrators must think of a consistence program that is in accordance with the objectives of their organizations making it to be grasped by all the partners. One of the advantages of such a program is, that it will cause the representatives to know about the moral gauges and what is normal from them by the directors (Wallace, 2007). Besides, it permits directors to react in a convenient way to manage moral issues once they emerge. Thirdly, it settles on the representatives to settle on autonomy choices and report any moral issue that may risk the activities of the organization. Three key perspectives that pioneers ought to copy before starting a fitting morals program incorporate honesty, trust and responsibility. As referenced before, a morals program must be in accordance with the objectives of a firm. In this manner there is requirement for the pioneers to imitate different parts that guarantees the necessities of their organizations are met by the morals program they start. For instance, the pioneers sh ould that their code of morals is far reaching (John, 2000). This implies the program should cover all the issues that may emerge in a firm including recruiting process, excusal of representatives and advancement of laborers among different regions. Also, the program ought to incorporate the preparation of the administration and the workers. Thirdly, it ought to demonstrate the correspondence framework and procedure embraced in the structure. Fourthly, the program ought to plainly demonstrate the researching methodology imitated by the organization just as the outcomes that emerge as the consequence of infringement of the morals by the representatives and the administrators (Singer, 2000). As the world economy improves after the ongoing monetary downturn, unscrupulous practices, for example, burglary and extortion among the fund supervisors and representatives may rise. In such manner, morals program should basically take into account broad preparing of the directors so as to give a bilities that are imperative in identifying a fake. Also, the representatives ought to be prepared on the most proficient method to report instances of wrong doings by their kindred specialists. Utilization of 3 Cs to build up a culture of character In their endeavors to guarantee that the way of life of morals is built up in an association, chiefs can utilize the idea of 3Cs (code, character and transformation) as upheld for by Turknett administration gathering (Turknett authority gathering, 2012). By utilization of the three perspectives at each level in the association, it gets simpler for the chiefs to distinctly screen the direct of the considerable number of representatives. Being the initial step, chiefs must think of

Richmond

Richmond Richmond. 1 City (1990 pop. 87,425), Contra Costa co., W Calif., on San Pablo Bay, an inlet of San Francisco Bay; inc. 1905. It is a deepwater commercial port and an industrial center with oil refineries and railroad repair shops. Richmond is a major center of trade with East Asia, Hawaii, and Alaska. The city's diverse manufactures include machinery and instruments, metal products, chemicals, motor vehicles, and construction materials. There is ship building and biotechnology development. Originally part of a Spanish ranch on the site of Native American shell mounds, it was settled in 1823 and then grew with the coming of the Santa Fe RR at the turn of the 20th cent. 2 City (1990 pop. 38,705), seat of Wayne co., E Ind., near the Ohio line; settled 1806 by Quakers from North Carolina, inc. as a city 1840. In the fertile Whitewater River valley, Richmond is primarily an industrial city. There are printing and publishing industries, and metal products, construction materials, foo ds, animal feed, electronics and electrical products, machinery, and motor vehicle parts are manufactured. Earlham College and Indiana Univ. East are in the city. 3 City (1990 pop. 21,155), seat of Madison co., central Ky., in the bluegrass region; inc. 1800. It is a tobacco and livestock (cattle and thoroughbred horses) market, and there is diversified manufacturing. In the Civil War the battle of Richmond (Aug. 30, 1862) was a Confederate victory. Eastern Kentucky Univ. and a U.S. army depot are in the city. 4 Former name of the New York City borough of Staten Island . 5 City (1990 pop. 203,056), state capital, E Va., at the head of navigation on the James River; settled 1637, inc. as a city 1782. It is a port of entry and a financial, commerical, shipping, and distribution center, with a deepwater port. Richmond is a major tobacco market; tobacco and tobacco products are among its leading manufactures. Clothing; chemicals; pharmaceuticals; metal, wood, and paper prod ucts; and computer components are also produced. There are printing and publishing enterprises and numerous corporate headquarters in the city. Richmond is the seat of the Univ. of Richmond, Virginia Commonwealth Univ., Virginia Union Univ., and a theological seminary. Places of interest include the state capitol (1785), designed by Thomas Jefferson; the Washington Monument; the Valentine Museum; the White House of the Confederacy, once the home of Jefferson Davis, and next to it the Museum of the Confederacy; the American Civil War Center; St. John's Church (1742), where Patrick Henry made his famous Give me liberty, or give me death speech; the Edgar Allan Poe Museum (in the oldest surviving building in the city, built c.1740); the Robert E. Lee House (1844); Monument Ave., with its statues of Confederate leaders and tennis player Arthur Ashe ; Hollywood Cemetery (1847); the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts; and the Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden. The first permanent settlement was made in 1637. Fort Charles was built in 1645, and the site became a trading center. The city was laid out in 1737 under the patronage of William Byrd . It was made the capital of Virginia in 1779 and was raided by the British in 1781. During the Civil War, Richmond became the capital of the Confederacy and the constant objective of Union forces. The city was seriously threatened in the Peninsular campaign (1862), when it was saved by the Seven Days battles ; in the Wilderness campaign (1864); and in Grant's campaign of 1864â€"65 around Petersburg , which culminated in Richmond's fall. Much of the city was burned during the Confederate evacuation, Apr. 3, 1865. Richmond National Battlefield Park (see National Parks and Monuments , table) includes several of the battlefields. See E. M. Thomas, The Confederate State of Richmond (1971); L. White-Raible, Richmond: A Renaissance City (1988). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Metropolitan Healthcare Delivery System Recommendation - 550 Words

Metropolitan Healthcare Delivery System Recommendation (Coursework Sample) Content: Metropolitan Healthcare Delivery System Recommendation-Illinois Name Institution Metropolitan Healthcare Delivery System Recommendation-Illinois Introduction Several models are in place for the establishment of a healthcare delivery system based on cost requirements, the need for proper coordination and quality health care for patient satisfaction (McCarthy, 2011). This essay recommends an integrated delivery System (IDS)/ multidisciplinary group practice (MSGP) with a health plan as a model for the establishment of a healthcare delivery system in Illinois, highlighting the pros and cons of the model. IDS/MSGP with a Health Plan and Case Analysis According to McCarthy (2011), four healthcare models exist in the body of literature namely IDS/MSGP with a health plan, IDS/MSGP without a plan, private networks of independent providers, and government facilitated networks of independent providers. However, this case recommends the ideas of IDS/MSGP with a health plan to start a local metropolitan healthcare delivery system in Illinois. The selection of the model bases on the fact that Illinois State comprises a majority of middle to high-income earning households who are educated and can, therefore, purchase health insurance and besides, are familiar with the need for obtaining the cover. IDS/MSGP model works on a closed system in which hospitals strictly provide healthcare services to their members; or an open system where patients within and outside the health plan of the institution receive health services alike (McCarthy, 2011). Notably, the health delivery system (IDS) in Illinois State recommends a closed structure in which only members who comply with the health plan will benefit from the high-value care the facility is to offer. Why the closed structure of an integrated delivery system? As mentioned earlier, most of the residents of Illinois are above-average income earners and educated, thus in a better position to meet the health plan (contract) requirement of obtaining health insurance. Once covered, and as argued by McCarthy (2011), the hospital will offer a variety of services ranging from inpatient and outpatient as well as home health care service in the entire state of Illinois. An open system is not considered for this healthcare establishment due to the limiting financial capacity as well as health care facilities to cover for a large number of patients within and outside its health action plan. Although the target is to contract with health insurance purchases from individuals, employer groups, and government programs (McCarthy, 2011), only those compliant with the health plan shall be considered for the services. That way, the IDS will be organized around a known patient population and thus can actually take charge of its clinical care, quality enhancement, and resource management as well as the design and operation of the healthcare delivery system in Illinois. Advantage s and Disadvantages The pros of IDS/MSGP with health plan coins around the system’s ability to improve medical care and control costs because the operations (for closed systems) define the total population to be covered...

Auguste Comte and His Role in the History of Sociology

Auguste Comte was born on January 20, 1798  (according to the Revolutionary calendar then used in France), in Montpellier, France. He was a philosopher who is also considered to be the father of sociology, the study of the  development and function of human society, and of positivism, a means of using scientific evidence to discern causes for human behavior. Early Life and Education Auguste Comte was born in Montpellier, France. After attending the Lycà ©e Joffre and then the University of Montpellier, he  was admitted to the École Polytechnique in Paris. The École closed in 1816, at which time Comte took up permanent residence in Paris, earning a precarious living there by teaching mathematics and journalism. He read widely in philosophy and history and was especially interested in those thinkers who were beginning to discern and trace some order in the history of human society. System of Positive Philosophy Comte lived during one of the most turbulent periods in European history. As a philosopher, therefore, his aim was not only to understand human society but to prescribed a system by which we could make order out of the chaos, and thus change society for the better. He eventually developed what he called a system of positive philosophy, in which logic and mathematics, combined with sensory experience, could better assist in understanding human relationships and action, in the same way that the scientific method  had allowed an understanding of the natural world. In 1826, Comte began a series of lectures on his system of positive philosophy for a private audience, but he soon suffered a serious nervous breakdown. He was hospitalized and later recovered with the help of his wife, Caroline Massin, whom he married in 1824. He resumed teaching the course in January 1829, marking the beginning of the second period in Comtes life that lasted 13 years. During this time he published the six volumes of his Course on Positive Philosophy  between 1830 and 1842. From 1832 to 1842, Comte was a tutor and then an examiner at the revived École Polytechnique. After quarreling with the directors of the school, he lost his post. During the remainder of his life, he was supported by English admirers and French disciples. Additional Contributions to Sociology Though Comte did not originate the concept of sociology or its area of study, he is credited with coining the term and he greatly extended and elaborated the field. Comte divided sociology into two main fields, or branches: social statics, or the study of the forces that hold society together; and social dynamics, or the study of the causes of ​social change.   By using certain tenets of physics, chemistry, and biology, Comte extrapolated what he considered to be a few irrefutable facts about society, namely that since the growth of the human mind progresses in stages, so too must societies. He claimed the history of society could be divided into three different stages: theological, metaphysical, and positive, otherwise known as the Law of Three Stages. The theological stage reveals humankinds superstitious nature, one that ascribes supernatural causes to the workings of the world. The metaphysical stage is an interim stage in which humanity begins to shed its superstitious nature. The final and most evolved stage is reached when human beings finally realize that natural phenomena and world events can be explained through reason and science. Secular Religion Comte separated from his wife in 1842, and in 1845 he began a relationship with Clotilde de Vaux, whom he idolized. She served as the inspiration for his Religion of Humanity, a secular creed intended for the veneration not of God but of humankind, or what Comte called the New Supreme Being.  According to Tony Davies, who has written extensively on the history of humanism, Comtes new religion was a  complete system of belief and ritual, with liturgy and sacraments, priesthood and pontiff, all organized around the public veneration of Humanity. De Vaux died only a year into their affair, and after her death, Comte devoted himself to writing another major work, the four-volume System of Positive Polity, in which he completed his formulation of sociology. Major Publications The Course on Positive Philosophy (1830-1842)Discourse on the Positive Spirit (1844)A General View of Positivism (1848)Religion of Humanity (1856) Death Auguste Comte died in Paris on September 5, 1857, from stomach cancer. He is buried in the famous Pere Lachaise Cemetery, next to his mother and Clotilde de Vaux.

The Game Theory And Politics - 1709 Words

Game Theory and Politics Whenever Game theory is taught at colleges, politics is one area that is never touched upon as an application of game theory. Though game theory in international relations and national politics has been a studied in detail in the past, there has been a recent increase in the popularity of this study. An increasing number of game models are extensively being used in informed studies of arms control, preservation of international peace, disarmament policies, environmental treaties, national politics, international trade negotiations and bargaining process etc., with all the studies sharing the assumption that all the players in the international arena are rational with respect to the goals they seek to advance.†¦show more content†¦Thus, governments will gain if they engage in international cooperation to limit expenditure on military buildup. This problem of arms, and in general any problem of cooperation, can be explained through the game of prisoners dilemma. Prisoner’s dilemma was conceptualized by Melvin Dresher and Merrill Flood in 195, and formalized and named by Albert Tucker. This game provides a basic framework for the balance between cooperation and competition and therefore, is used extensively in strategic decision-making. Our example, arms race, can be modeled through this game. Two governments, lets all them A and B decide whether to build nuclear arms or not. Thus, each has two choices: build nuclear arms (denote by w) and not build nuclear arms (denote by n) and their respective choices give them certain payoff. The following 2x2 matrix describes the model: B A Build (W) Not Build (N) Build (W) (2,2) (4,1) Not Build (N) (1,4) (3,3) We can see that if both countries agree to not build nuclear arms, they have a higher payoff than they do if they both build. However, if they differ in their choices, then the country that chooses to build will have a power advantage over the other and thus, a higher payoff. In the above figure, if A chooses to build and if B

Progressivism And Social Reconstruction Education Essay

Philosophy of Education Paper Throughout this class I have been presented with many controversial issues going on in the education system today. I have never truly thought about them in such a way that impacted my philosophy of Education. Whether it be the school reforms, the types of schools, laws passed, etc. I was able to evaluate the importance of education in a brighter light than ever before. My philosophy for education includes instruction for life skills, social behavior, and one’s true self, with Progressivism and Social reconstruction being my main focus for education. Purpose of Education The views of education are so wide and different that it is important to incorporate all of the best ones to create a productive environment in the classroom. I believe that Progressivism and Social Reconstruction are key to creating an engaging, constructive, and warm learning environment. The progressivism theory conducts the schools to incorporate various concerns and discoveries from the real-world experiences (Sadker and Zittleman 2013). There are many instances in the classroom where students become tired of the material they are learning, however acknowledging the ways they can use it in the real world makes the knowledge they gained so much more gratified. Bringing Social Reconstructionism into the classroom provides students the availability to become aware of the society that they live in, teaching them to be responsible citizens when they grow up. ManyShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1335 Words   |  6 Pages I tested into a pr ogressivism teaching style in the â€Å"Finding Your Philosophy of Education Quiz.† While I enjoyed learning about the different philosophies and psychological influences of teaching, I prefer constructivism, social reconstruction, and progressivism due to their student-centered learning, hands-on or project based learning style, while making efforts to improve the world around them. I will be discussing why I chose progressivism, social reconstruction, and constructivism as my preferencesRead MoreMy Teaching Philosophy Of Education880 Words   |  4 Pagesto the Education Philosophy test that we took in class, my education philosophy matched with social reconstruction. Social Reconstructionist believes that systems must keep changing to improve human conditions. Also, emphasizes social questions and to create a better society. Social reconstructionist believe that you have to start over to make things better. While going through the PowerPoint that explained what social rec onstitution is, in a deeper way, I came to the conclusion that social reconstructionRead MoreThe Civil War And Reconstruction Period Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War and Reconstruction period provided African American people with a legal definition of citizenship through three constitutional amendments. Beginning with the 13th Amendment slavery was abolished, then 14th Amendment provided equal protection under the law, and lastly the 15th Amendment allowed all men, including African Americans, the ability to vote. However, the transition from enslavement to freedom was a difficult and terrifying one for most black women as they had little or noRead MoreMy Teaching Philosophy1217 Words   |  5 PagesEver since I decided to pursue a career in the field of education, I always wondered what grade level best fitted me. Could it be Elementary, where children have been stereotyped as uncontrollable little brats, Middle School, where the students are depicted as uncontrolla ble, rebellious students, or High School, oh gee whiz? I have decided that I would pursue a career in Elementary School. The grade level I hope to teach is at the elementary school level. My current goal is to either teach the 4thRead More The Progressive Movement Essay531 Words   |  3 PagesProgressive Movement quot;Progressive Education assumes the world changes, and that in a universe that is not particularly concerned with ability to think straightquot; - Rychard Fink During the early 1900s, the Progressive Movement came to the forefront of what Herbert Kliebard has called quot;the struggle for the American curriculum.quot; Progressivism consistently challenged traditional ideals concerning the foundations upon which students education in schools was based. The movement wasRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Education1866 Words   |  8 PagesPhilosophy of Education An educational philosophy gives teachers and all educators’ ways to use problem solving in schools. For a lot of practitioners, actual teaching has been reduced to action lacking of a rationale or justification. According to Alan Sadovick, the author of our textbook, a philosophy of education is â€Å"firmly rooted in practice, whereas philosophy, as a discipline, stands on its own with no specific end in mind† (Sadovnik, 2013, pg. 179). All teachers and prospective teachers haveRead MoreSocial Reconstruction And Its Impact On Education1297 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Social Reconstruction is a viewpoint or philosophy of education that centers on utilizing education to eradicate social inequities. Supporters of this theory maintain clear views of education. What the function of the teacher will have to be, what the character of curriculum and will have to be, and what the procedure of guideline inside classrooms should be. The role of the teacher is to generate enlightening and thought-provoking classes so that it will open their students’ perceptionsRead MorePhilosophy And Its Potential Effects On Decision Making1263 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of education influences and largely determines, individual’s educational decisions. (Ornstein, Edwards Stacey, 2015) State and local policymakers, researchers, teachers, and administrators confront a variety of conflicting philosophies and prescriptions in the debate over school curriculum, structure and reform. (Elmore, 1990) Ultimately, choices related to school structure, culture and curriculum are influenced by the philosophy (lens) in which decision-making personnel use to viewRead More Philosophical And Ideological Perspectives In Education Essay examples784 Words   |  4 PagesPerspectives In Education Introduction The Second Edition of Philosophical and Ideological Perspectives in Education continue to examine the major schools of philosophy of education through the systems approach. It also considers the relationship of education to major ideologies such as Liberalism, Conservativism, and Marxism. It analyzes the impact of philosophy and ideology on educational theory and practice by examining such theories as Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, and Social ReconstructionismRead MoreEducation Is Aimed At Helping Students Learn New And Exciting Things Every Day1833 Words   |  8 PagesEducation is aimed at helping students learn new and exciting things every day. These things that they are learning now will help students use learning strategies later on in their own lives. The purpose of education is to teach students’ developmental skills in; math, language arts, science, social studies, and reading. This helps the students gain practice, patience, skills for job preparation, college, and social/moral responsibility for ourselves. During senior year of high school, those teachers

The Benefit of Code Switching - 14750 Words

Chapter 1 Introduction Code-switching, which may be defined as the alternation between two or more languages in a speaker’s speech, occurs naturally in the scheme of bilingualism. Studies have reported that code-switching often happened subconsciously; ‘people may not be aware that they have switched, or be able to report, following a conversation, which code they used for a particular topic’ (Wardaugh, 1998, p. 103). However, although bilingual speakers claim that code-switching is an unconscious behavior, research has also shown that it is not a random phenomenon. As attested by Li Wei (1998, p. 156), Sociolinguistics who have studied code switching draw attention to extra-linguistic factors such as topic, setting, relationships†¦show more content†¦Philippines and Malaysia which are multilingual countries, code switching has appeared as a new language variety. Then and Ting (2009) examined the functions of teacher’s code switching in secondary school English and sc ience classrooms in Malaysia, where English has recently been implemented as the language of instruction for science. Classroom interaction data were obtained from two English lessons and a science lesson. According to Fournier (2009) during his talk on â€Å"Strengthening Language Competence† held in UIC – Davao City that the students in Mindanao are multilingual, so, the catalysts of influence in the use of the correct English language are the educators across the curriculum. The learner in school spends almost whole day and they are greatly influenced by educators who are considered as the model in encouraging the learners to speak and write English well. Today, there are still a lot of debates about whether English should remain to be the sole medium of instruction because the students’ English language competence is below par. It is for this reason that the study will be conducted in order to obtain other discoveries that affect the English language competence of the learners. This study is based on the communicative functions of code – switching and perception of the students on the language teacher’s code-switching. Purpose of the Study The purpose of this phenomenological study is to describe how code-switching isShow MoreRelatedCode-Switching Annotated Bibliography932 Words   |  4 Pagesthinks bilingualism is not the simple sum of a language and another language, but more complicated ability that is involved in a complex processing of human brain. Moreover, she saw code-switching as an actuality or evidence of procedure of bilingualism. At first, she refers to there are two types of code-switching; intrasentential and intersentential. Intrasentential occurs in boundaries of a clause or a sentence, so a speaker may add words or phrase of a language into a sentence in another languageRead MoreFor many people or even societies, the usage of two or more languages in a single conversation is1100 Words   |  5 Pagesnormal. Code switching is referred to the switching from the linguistic system of one language or dialect to that of another. Code switching is a common form that is used by bilinguals. Community members that take part in code switching pass on a shared message by the simple act of code switching. It is particularly common in social and relaxed settings, and also might be used where mechanical difficulties appear within a conversation. Why do bilinguals code switch? And how can code switching be usedRead More Code Switching in Language Acquisition Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesCode Switching in Language Acq uisition The acquisition of English as a non-native language proves quite problematic for some individuals. Because English was developed using modifications and borrowed words from scores of fundamentally different languages, it would seem to be a language which most peoples of the world could easily acquire. There should always be something about the language and structure that reflects an individual’s native tongue – whether it be phonology, syntax, or semanticsRead MoreUsing Systematic And Formal Procedures1600 Words   |  7 Pagesand view the benefits and shortcoming of using a quantitative method, two studies related to the effect of code-switching over foreign language learning were selected and examined. Furthermore, the two studies were conducted in contexts where English is being taught as a foreign language. The researchers in these studies used the two most common tools for quantitative research. In the Iranian study, the researchers employed testing procedures to measure the effect of code-switching while the secondRead MoreFinal Consumer Behaviour944 Words   |  4 Pageshelp them manipulate their product’s marketing mix to encourage consumers to buy their products. Some of the aspects that can help marketers develop a strong existence for their brands, within their respective categories are: Consumer Loyalty, Switching between brands, duplication of Purchase law, Double Jeopardy Effects, we briefly touch on all of these aspects and their relation to consumers and brands and finally we’ll conclude with how marketers view of consumers can help them market their brandsRead MoreFeatures Of An Alternative Operating System931 Words   |  4 Pagescontributes to the smooth running of the organization. Any business can also use its computers for marketing their products. Daily customer transactions are now easily done using the computers accounts maintenance system which have contributed to many benefits and saving a lot of time, unlike manual procedures. Documents can now be easily processed in an organization using the micro soft word to produce different documents like letters. Image editing and preparing card can easily be done using Photos hopRead MoreIndustry Analysis: Bargaining Power of Buyers1424 Words   |  6 Pagesease price competition. Low Switching Costs: Switching costs between various airlines remain low. Airlines have tried to mitigate this the threat of customer attrition by instituting various programmes such as Frequent-Flier-Miles, which allow frequent customers to redeem their travel miles for free flights. Should a buyer choose to travel with another airline, the air miles lost can be viewed as a switching cost. However this has not deterred customers from switching by a large extent – customersRead MoreRfid ( Radio Frequency Identification )1189 Words   |  5 Pages RFID (radio frequency identification) is a new technology that threatens to take the place of bar codes in the supply chain world. The technology uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. This innovation can provide many benefits in logistics and may revolutionize the entire industry. But, even though the technology provides many benefits it also has many drawbacks and may not be developed enough to become industry standard. The technology alsoRead MoreRfid ( Radio Frequency Identification )1184 Words   |  5 Pages RFID (radio frequency identification) is an new technology that threatens to take the place of bar codes in the supply chain world. The technology uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. This innovation can provide many benefits in logistics and may revolutionize the entire industry. But, even though the technology provides many benefits, it also has many drawbacks a nd may not yet be developed enough to become the industry standard. The technologyRead MoreNetwork Architecture Of Third Generation Technology950 Words   |  4 Pages(IEEE 802.11 wireless networks), WiMax (IEEE 802.16 wireless and mobile networks), as well as sensor networks, or personal area networks (e.g. Bluetooth, ZigBee). Mobile terminals include variety of interfaces like GSM which are based on circuit switching. All wireless and mobile networks implements all IP principle, that means all data and signaling will be transferred via IP (Internet Protocol) on network layer. Fifth generation technology provide facilities like camera, MP3 recording, video player

Sandra Jones Free Essays

The plaintiff in this case is Sandra Jones, and the defendant is Winnie Tsige. What is case is about is Winnie Tsige, has been surreptitiously looking at Sandra Jones banking records. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Sandra Jones or any similar topic only for you Order Now The case was heard September 29, 2011 by the court of appeal for Ontario, and the result at the original trial was does Ontario law recognize a right to bring a civil action for damages for the invasion of personal privacy. 3. The court that heard the case in the attached file was Kevin M. V. Whitaker, of the Superior court of Justice, date March 23 2011, with reasons reported at 2011 ONSC 1475, 333 D. L. R (4TH) 566. 4. The important facts in this case is Tsige and Jones did not know each other, and Tsige was in a relationship with Jones former husband. The other important fact were as a bank employee, Tsige had full access to Jones banking information and contrary to the bank’s policy, looked into Jones banking records at least 174 times over a period of four years. . The issues that the court had to decide is whether the motion judge erred by granting summary judgment and dismissing Jones claim for damages on the ground that Ontario law does not recognize the tort of beach of primacy. 6. The court refer to other cases because Jones appeals to the court, raising the following issue, did the motion judge err in holding that Ontario law does not recognize a cause of action for invasion of privacy. 7. The elements that are necessary in order to be successful with an action for intrusion upon seclusion is first, the defendant’s conduct must be intentional, within which I would include reckless; second that the defendant must have invaded, without lawful justification, the plaintiff’s private affairs or concerns; and third that a reasonable person would regard the invasion as highly offensive causing distress, humiliation or anguish. . The limitations on an action for intrusion upon seclusion are it is only intrusions into matters such as one’s financial or health records, sexual practices and orientation, employment, diary or private correspondence that, viewed objectively on the reasonable person standard, can be described as highly offensive. 9. The factors that the court will consider in setting damages in an action for intrusion upon seclusion is Tsige’s actions were deliberate and repeated and arose from complex web of domestic arrangements likely to provoke strong feelings and animosity, two Jones was understandably very upset by the intrusion into her private financial affairs, and Jones suffered no public embarrassment or harm to her health, welfare, social, business or financial position and Tsige has apologized for her conduct and made genuine attempts to make amends. 0. How this decision changes the law of intentional torts is intentional torts are actions by individuals or businesses that intentionally cause harm to others. When intentional torts occur in the workplace, they are often the result of employees losing their tempers, but in this case Tsige repeatedly examined the private bank records of Jones and did not take any money or any harm to her banking she just committed the tort of intrusion upon secl usion because Tsige looked at Jones banking records 174 over a four year period. 11. This case has a huge impact on privacy because Winnie Tsige, was looking at Sandra Jones banking records 174 time over a four year period and she never realized it, and because they worked at different branches of the Bank of Montreal, Tsige had full access to banking information, and contrary to the banks policy, so Tsige could do whatever she wanted to and no one would find out because there are so many different branches for the Bank of Montreal. 12. This case is important because even though Tsige didn’t harm Jones physically she still sis a lot of damages to her by looking at her banking records many time over a period of time. Another reason this case is important is because Tsige had formed a common law relationship with Jones former husband and because Tsige was a employee at the Bank of Montreal, she had full access to jones banking records and anybody else she wanted to look at, and her Ex-husband was probably telling Tsige to look at Jones banking information and records to see her purchase, what she’s doing with the alimony payments he is giving her ever month, and what she does with her money. I believe just cause you work at the bank you shouldn’t have full access to banking information, you should only have that privilege if your high up in the bank, or if one of the tellers needs to look at someone’s banking information then the manager they’re should have to put in a password that only he/she knows so they can get that information. How to cite Sandra Jones, Papers

Child Protection Board

Question: Discuss about theChild Protection Board. Answer: Introduction Child Protect Board is a not for profit organization that is set up in Australia and has its headquarters in Sydney. There are two other branches of the organization in Australia that are located in Brisbane and Melbourne. With the change in the technology, there are new and improved services that the organization has decided to implement in the areas of data file exchange and payroll operations. These services will be implemented on the cloud platform and the report covers the cloud delivery model, cloud deployment model, advantages to the staff, cloud vendors for the services and security aspects as well. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Cloud Delivery Model Child Protection Board is an organization that does not specialize in the development, hosting and implementation of software services and solutions. The most applicable delivery model in this case is Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). IaaS is a delivery model that would provide the organization with the hardware and software required for the services. It will also take care of the data centre and would act as a third party host for the services that are required to be implemented by the Child Protection Board (Elmasry, 2016). There are a number of advantages that will be offered by IaaS. The infrastructure cost will not be involved with the involvement of IaaS as the delivery model and it will also offer a great degree of scalability and flexibility. IaaS will also the organization to easily scale up and scale down the services as per the changes in the requirements and technology. Availability and reliability of the services will also be offered by this delivery model (Kavitha, 2014). Hybrid Cloud - Deployment Model The deployment model that has been recommended for Child Protection Board and its services is the hybrid cloud. This model is the combination of the public and private cloud and will bring forward the best of both the models. The components of the services that would make use of public data and would include low on severity operations will be implemented on the public framework of the hybrid cloud and the rest of them would be implemented with the private cloud. There are a number of advantages that will be offered by the hybrid cloud which are as listed below. This model will provide enhanced security to the organization by keeping the data and information safe and secure (Rao, Naveena, David, 2015). The overall costs that will be associated with the deployment will also be less as compared to the private cloud and public cloud. The model will also be completely fit for purpose for both of the services required to be implemented by the organization. Benefits to the Staff There are a number of benefits that will be offered by the cloud based services to the staff members of the Child Protection Board. The first and the foremost benefit will be in terms of the ease of working that will come along with this approach. The staff members will experience a flexible style of working and will be able to work remotely and will also be able to maintain a higher balance between their work and personal life. The cloud based services will also provide the staff members with the opportunity to share the resources which in turn will increase the team collaboration and cooperation (Baciu, 2015). The staff members will also benefit in terms of the experience and hands on with the latest technology and framework present in the market. The customers will be satisfied with the newly provided services and the same will reflect on the benefits to the staff members in terms of the profits, appraisals and alterations in other human resource policies. Cost and Billing Comparison for Cloud Vendors There are a number of cloud vendors that provide a number of services and are commercially available in the market. The two services that are being implemented by the organization can be covered by selecting any of the packages that are offered by the vendors that are as listed below. These vendors also score well in terms of the security and other functionalities as required by the Child Protection Board. Price Reckon Saasu Xero Basic $5 per month $15 per month $9 per month Premium or Advanced $14 to 20 per month Up to $180 per month $70 per month Payroll Services Cloud Vendors (AdvisoryHQ, 2015) Price Rackspace Telstra Optus Cost CPU per hour $0.015 is the starting $0.175 is the starting $0.0175 is the starting Cloud GB Storage Storage Allowance included with compute $0.3 is the starting $0.3 is the starting Data File Exchange Cloud Vendors (Hortovanyi, 2016) Cloud Service Information Security Features Security is one of the critical areas that are associated with any service and any host. The same is the case with the cloud computing and the services that are made available by the same. The delivery and deployment models that have been recommended for the project will offer enhanced security to the Child Protection Board. However, there are a number of risks and threats in terms of information security that will still be present and it would be essential for the organization to develop mechanisms to deal with the same. Cloud services will be exposed to a number of network attacks such as denial of service, server impersonation, message alteration and many others that may adversely impact the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the information. There will also be a number of malware threats to the services which may adversely impact the services and the organization will be required to come up with latest anti-malware and anti-adware to control the same (Cloudcouncil, 20 15). There will also be a number of information security risks that will be associated with the services in terms of the availability of the same. It would also be essential to apply and implement the encryption across all of the information exchanges. Failure of the same will make it easy for the attackers to misuse the acquired information. In case of stronger encryption methods applied across the data and information present with the organization, it will make it impossible for the attacker to make use of the information even if the attempt to get hold of the same is executed successfully. References AdvisoryHQ,. (2015). 5 Best Small Business Accounting Software in Australia. AdvisoryHQ. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.advisoryhq.com/articles/5-best-small-business-accounting-software-in-australia/ Baciu, I. (2015). Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloud Computing Services, from the Employee's Point of View. Papers.ssrn.com. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2787612 Cloudcouncil,. (2015). Security for Cloud Computing Ten Steps to Ensure Success Version 2.0. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/CSCC-Security-for-Cloud-Computing-10-Steps-to-Ensure-Success.pdf Elmasry, H. (2016). Cloud computing: A study of infrastructure as a service (IAAS). Academia.edu. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.academia.edu/1181740/Cloud_computing_A_study_of_infrastructure_as_a_service_IAAS_ Hortovanyi, N. (2016). Australian clouds compared | ZDNet. ZDNet. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.zdnet.com/article/australian-clouds-compared/ Kavitha, K. (2014). Study on Cloud Computing Model and its Benefits, Challenges. Retrieved 14 September 2016, from https://www.ijircce.com/upload/2014/january/4_Study.pdf Rao, T., Naveena, K., David, R. (2015). A New Computing Envornment Using Hybrid Cloud. Journal Of Information Sciences And Computing Technologies, 3(1), 180-185. Retrieved from https://scitecresearch.com/journals/index.php/jisct/article/view/86

The Transformation of Heathcliff Essay Example

The Transformation of Heathcliff Essay In Emily Bronte’s novel, Wuthering Heights, one of the main characters, Heathcliff, makes this transition from the beginning of the story to end. At first , he is sympathetically portrayed as a boy who was shoved into the Earnshaw family, then he becomes this innocent boy who has this never ending love for Catherine Earnshaw, and finally he transforms into this extremely revengeful man who will stop at nothing to try and undo all the wrong things that were done to him. Heathcliff goes from being the victim of the story, to being the victimizer. He is this very distinct person, but he does not have one persona about him. Heathcliff is at times is this sensitive, loving person who would do anything for Catherine. But he is also a wronged person, and because of this, he seeks revenge on almost everybody in the story. Whether or not they have directly harmed him. These two qualities together make Heathcliff a dangerous person overall. I believe that Heathcliff is this naturally sensitive and loving person, but because of all the things that have happened to him, he feels the need to compensate to be accepted by everybody. And the only way he knows how is to take over everything and become as powerful as he can. We will write a custom essay sample on The Transformation of Heathcliff specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Transformation of Heathcliff specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Transformation of Heathcliff specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Heathcliff is brought to Wuthering Heights as a dirty, ragged, gypsy boy, by Mr. Earnshaw, the master of Wuthering Heights. The orphan child is baptized with the name Heathcliff, the name of an Earnshaw baby that died at birth. As Heathcliff grows up, he is compared to a cuckoo by Mrs. Dean. A cuckoo is a bird who comes into a nest and takes the Creswell 2 place of the natural siblings. Heathcliff, like a cuckoo, is an intruder who takes the place of a natural offspring and becomes the sole focus of the family. This circumstance foreshadows a life of a child who tries to be something that is impossible. Heathcliff can never be more than what he is. He can never be accepted as a natural son in the Earnshaw family. Regardless of what he does or how hard he tries, he will always be the interloper. Early in the novel, Heathcliff is picked on by Hindly and he assumes a assertive and threatening posture. You must exchange horses with me: I don t like mine: and if you won t I shall tell your father of the three thrashing youve given me this week, and show him my arm, which is black to the shoulder. [Ch. 4 Pg. 34] Heathcliff knows that he is resented by Hindly and that he can do nothing to please him, therefore, he takes an offensive osition and the hope that through intimidation Hindly will leave him alone. Believing that the best defense is a good offense, Heathcliff expresses his intent to gain the affection of his adopted father by aggravating Hindly, the natural son. Heathcliff uses Hindly s bad disposition to his advantage. Despite Heathcliff s efforts to get along with everyone and b e accepted by the family, he is continually put down and never truly excepted. He never resolves the fact that through no fault of his own, he will never be a true family member. The reader feels empathy for this poor child who has been taken to a strange home and thrown into a situation that he cannot win. Heathcliff soon learns that the only way he can handle Hindly, the natural son, is through threats and acts of hostility. Hindly never accepts Heathcliff and resents his placement into the family. Consequently, he abuses Heathcliff and slowly Heathcliff becomes hardened and bitter. These traits of distrust Creswell 3 and bitterness set the tone of Heathcliff s life and eventual outcome of the book. The circumstances of Heathcliff s adoption alienate the other members of the family. Heathcliff is brought into a home out of love and pity, but because of the conditions that surrounded the humane acts of compassion, the love that began with good intentions ends in disillusionment and devastation. In Heathcliff s dialogue with Hindly, he is slowly getting angry because he was put into a situation he had no control over. Now he feels he is being hurt because of something he was not responsible for. It s easy for people to sympathize with him because he is a child. He is not in control of his environment and he is brutally tormented and mistreated by Hindly. Later in the novel, after Heathcliff has acquired an education and refinement, he visits Edgar and Catherine and surprises everyone with his friendly nature and entertaining demeanor. Are they at home? Where is she? Nelly, are you not glad! You needn’t t be so disturbed. Is she hear? Speak! I want to have one word with her-your mistress. Go, and say some person from Gimmerton desires to see her. Heathcliff is now a tall, polite, and athletic young man. His countenance is intelligent and well-mannered, a huge difference from the young Heathcliff who ran off angry and humiliated when Catherine chose to marry Edgar instead of him. Heathcliff s return is a result of his need to see Catherine. It is an uncontrollable desire and it demonstrates his inability to accept her rejection of him. Once again, he is trying to be something that he is not. Despite the fact that he is no educated and refined, h still needs the acceptance of the family. He has to return because Creswell 4 his identity is tied to being a member of the family. He cannot reconcile the fact that he was rejected as an orphan and is now rejected as a young man. Because of his age, the reader does not sympathize with Heathcliff as much as when he was a child. Also, when he returned everything was calm and running smoothly in Catherines life and his selfish need to see her ruined that. However, despite the fact that he has now assumed some responsibility for his own life, he is still a sympathetic character because he is driven by his uncontrollable love and immaturity. At the conclusion of the novel, after years of frustration and coping with an unrequited love, Heathcliff is an angry and embittered individual who has lost his humanity. I know how to chastise children, you see, said the scoundrel, grimly, as he stopped to repossess himself of the key, which had dropped to the floor. Go to Linton now, as I told you; and cry at your ease! I shall be your father, tomorrow-all the father youll have in a few days-and you shall have plenty of that-you can bear plenty-you re no weakling-you shall have a daily taste, if I catch such a devil of a temper in your eyes again Heathcliff has become a bitter man who takes pleasure in humiliating people and inflicting his will on them. He has a nasty temper and a mean personality. Heathcliff takes pride in hurting people by physically and emotionally abusing them. The transition from tormented to tormentor has made Heathcliff a villain. He is an alienated and embittered man who has let life ruin him because he never got over a circumstance of his adoption that left him insecure and the rejection by Catherine that left him lonely and frustrated. Throughout the course of Heathcliff s Creswell 5 change from an innocent child to a corrupted man, the reader loses his empathy for Heathcliff and replaces it with hatred. Works Cited Bronte, Emily Wuthering Heights 1847 Ed. Emily Bronte 4th ed. NewYork: Norton, 2003. Print.

Make the Most of Your Computer Engineering Essay Sample

Make the Most of Your Computer Engineering Essay SampleIf you are applying for an Engineering PhD program, or even interested in a Ph.D., the first thing you have to do is prepare a Computer Engineering Addmision Essay Sample. This is because each discipline has its own unique needs and requirements that must be addressed. The computer engineering also requires computer science as a foundation. Moreover, it takes the engineering student more effort to fit these two disciplines within the same program.This may cause some confusion because the engineering school would consider the application of the two disciplines separately. However, the two are really inseparable. As such, you have to include the computer science and engineering courses in your engineering curriculum. Most engineering programs require a combined enrollment of the two.Computer science is basically the study of computers and computer applications. From a technical point of view, this means that the computer engineers should understand computer architecture and the inner workings of the computer. It is therefore, important to emphasize on Computer Engineering courses so that the engineering student gets an understanding of the field.While, the engineering student can pursue a degree in the field of computer engineering, the engineering program requires them to undertake computer sciences courses. This means that the engineering student has to complete the requisite background course. Otherwise, it would be difficult for him to find a job in an engineering firm. It is thus important to study these subjects from the early days of college.Now, if you have made the decision to join a Computer Engineering PhD program, you have to have a clear idea of what you want to do with your future. In fact, before you apply for any institution, you have to prepare a computer engineering essay sample. The one you submit will help your college decide your suitability for the course and what course to take. After a ll, you should also know whether you will pursue your engineering career with the intention of getting a PhD or perhaps get an engineering degree and immediately enter the workforce.You have to keep in mind that not all the engineering schools offer the same kind of courses. Different colleges have their own interests and a PhD requires specialization in various areas. Thus, the computer engineering essay sample helps you choose the right college.Also, it helps you to know exactly how the entire engineering process works. For example, you may be familiar with Algorithms and it may have been a secret to you that the whole process is more or less similar. In this case, a computer engineering admission essay sample will help you to understand the subject in depth. These samples are an essential part of any PhD program.

Causes of the 2008 Financial Crisis

Causes of the 2008 Financial Crisis Free Online Research Papers In this past year and especially the last two months; I have seen the Fed do things that I have never even deemed possible. There have been so many rules of fundamental economics that have been broken in the last 2 months that it is very hard to say what the actual constitutional powers of the US Fed is/are. I understand that these are unprecedented times but some of these actions and non-actions, I feel as though were not fully formulated. The Federal Reserve (Central Bank) was made so that the government would not be connected to the money supply, so that fiscal policy and monetary policy could work independently. It was an action to decentralize our government. I feel as though now this has been reversed and we are currently moving towards a more socialist/fascist society. The best Federal Chairmen/Policy makers are ones that are credible and are able to maintain a level of predictability in the markets as to what policy will be in the future. This allows expected inflation and unemployment not to rise as much as if they were unpredictable and/or uncertain. This could be easily shown with a Phillips curve diagram; this brings me back to my point of fundamental economics and Bernanke’s disregard for noble prize winners and highly value economic tools. I believe that back in January when the Fed, made emergency rate cuts (.75 basis points) it completely disrupted the market. This spiked the future volatility index and issues of uncertainty and Bernanke’s level of credibility in the market. I have always been taught the best chairman’s are the ones who everyone hates. At that point in time I feel as though Trichet was personifying the perfect chairman for the ECB. Furthermore, we saw all time highs in the euro, leading to an inflationary/energy bubble, which further worsened the American economy/outlook. Bernanke in my opinion, is a push over; he does whatever the markets tell him to do and does not use his fundamental economic models i.e. IS-LM-IP appropriately to see the effects of his policy making until recently. I remember reading the minutes of the March 2008 FOMC meeting and Bernanke explaining that this is a commodity driven recession. But we all know this was a collapse in the housing market and the deregulations of credit default swaps, etc. I believe Bernanke, actually made this matter worse, by cutting only the Fed Funds Rate so fast and not the discount window until recently makes no sense to me. The inflationary bubble led to an energy bubble in which trillions have been lost by hedge funds and other speculators due to liquidations/redemptions etc; which further drove down the market. The huge rate cuts also helped increase the LIBOR rate, which almost all mortgages’ are tied to which in turn increased delinquencies’ of mortgage payments and further increased foreclosures, making credit even tighter, bank losses higher and essentially a very bad spiral. The only reason why we were not printing negative GDP was because our currency was so weak that our exports compensated for the other weak components of GDP. I feel as though rather than facing the problem head on, he has done nothing but delay/avoid it; it being a recession. This is where we are at now; the beginning of most likely a depression, high deflation and extremely high unemployment. Not once when we had very high inflation in the first two quarters of this year did Bernanke speak up at the G7 Meetings ; with reference to currency and the possibility of intervention, in the form of pegging or buying back the dollar. It was well documented at the time by Bloomberg that there is a .97 correlation between the EUR/USD and Oil. I just don’t understand how someone who claims this is a commodity driven recession can just sit back and let inflation explode. Not only that but his FOMC statements were very dovish making matters far worse. On the other side; Trichet stayed hawkish and stood his ground, he played the role and did his job. Even though it made since for him to cut rates because then inflation would actually decrease because the US dollar would appreciate and the price of oil being dollar dominated would go down, lowering the Euro-Zone inflationary levels. Where has this brought us? We have a Fed Chairman, who claims to be an expert on the causes of the Great Depression yet it seems as though he may have actually just created his self -fulfilling prophecy. September, the introduction of TARPS; Bernanke had became so desperate because of the fact that he cut rates to soon and by too much that he had no ammunition to stimulate/stabilize the economy. Even at the congressional hearing Bernanke would not speak, he said very little if anything while Paulson did most the talking. I could tell Bernanke knew he screwed up big time and/or that we were in big trouble. He was breaking our constitution/his delegated powers, the very reason why his job was created essentially was unfolding in front of his very own eyes. This bill (TARPS), which was supposedly passed, on a Friday; which is what everyone on Wall Street was told was expected to boost the market. It ended up being defeated in the congress and cost the market 1.3 trillion dollars; anothe r failure of the Bernanke regime. Finally, after a week or so the bill is passed and Paulson and Bernanke are given a tranche of 350 Billion. It so happens that at this very same time almost all of Europe is also facing a financial crisis (U.K., Euro-Zone).Paulson and Bernanke decide to do direct capital injections into the banks. They had determined that the ability to price the MBS would be too difficult as they were packaged very complexly. I believe that these direct liquid capitalizations are no more than a form of a rate cut. They in essence do the same thing flood the money market and try to provide liquidity. It is just a different weapon the Fed is not supposed to have access to; the treasury. I believe Bernanke, learned from his lesson of the energy bubble and did the right thing with the coordinated worldwide rate cuts. This in effect neutralized the currency (worldwide) and purchasing power which kept inflation levels the same while at the same time providing the markets with capital. We also finally saw the lowering of the discount window. I feel as though Bernanke was out to lunch, if the discount window was not 3.25% while Fed Funds rates were at 2% and he had not pushed LIBOR up to 4% by unexpected drastic rates cuts; I don’t think we would have needed to waste the 350-700 billion in direct capital injections to banks. I remember reading about how never had there been such a spread between the discount window and the funds rate until around march ’08. With the minutes of the Fed continuously changing economic outlooks, a chairman that has lost all credibility and predictability things will only get much worse until the new office takes over. There is also a high lack of transparency of where this bailout money is going, which further leads to the decrease in credibility of the Fed. Currently, as recent as November 10th, the fed loaned 2 trillion to undisclosed institutions. Which is well documented on Bloomberg’s website; the fed is currently being sued by Bloomberg for the rights to the informa tion of who the loans were made to. I currently do not trust this government one bit. I believe they are entering uncharted waters. They gave away billions with no or very few rules outlined. Many banks have used this money for mergers, pensions, etc. The very three reasons we are where we are Credit Default Swaps, Foreclosures, and Credit availability all of which are becoming bigger problems as every new day passes. We are not attacking the root of the problem but are rather taking a wait and see what happens type attitude. Our monetary/fiscal discretionary programs are gone we are lost. Our very own government does not know what to do. As Paulson explained in his interviews things have changed, we have realized that the money would not be well spent by purchasing toxic assets. Some of the most successful billionaire investors say the government should just keep quite. In reality they are only making things worse, they have lost their credibility; they need to stop with their ambi guity and get back to stabilizing the economy and not disrupting it. When we let Bearn Stearns fall which led to the collapse of AIG, then we realized we can’t let AIG fall, it’s as if we are one step behind in this; which is further making matters worse. What’s next? Will we let the car manufactures fall? And lose trillions of dollars in social surplus; when all we need to do is nationalize them, make Natural Gas cars like foreign countries and use our natural gas that the U.S. owns and drills for. Before this I had a lot of respect for my government, after watching this unfold I have realized that these politicians do not care about us citizens but rather only to be reelected. As far as the actions that are currently being taken place by the Fed, Treasury, Congress; I would have to conclude they are failing in almost all aspects. We have a huge deflationary problem on our hands, rather than doing what FDR did with gold; I believe we should have a G-20 Pegging of currencies, the dollar is gaining too much momentum, we will not ha ve price, inflationary and unemployment stability until this is controlled. Furthermore, maybe the Fed should be the clearing house for these Credit Default Swaps, or the government should just nullify them. I also believe we must keep people in their homes, it costs the economy welfare to foreclose homes and from an economic standpoint. If are bailing out AIG; why can’t we just fix mortgage rates temporarily until the economy gets back on track, this will help stabilize the housing market and inflation, interest rates and prices etc. I would like to also mention the last cut when Bernanke announced it the market funds rate was already below one percent. Never have I seen such divergence between the target rate of the fed and what the actual market is at or even seen CNBC show such a thing. This just an illustration of the lack of credibility/uncertainty in which he possesses. He set his target rate at one percent the market had already priced in .75% but this most likely had to be from the sums of money flooding the system. With a monetary policy which is ineffective, a chairman who keeps delaying the inevitable it can only get worse from here. Never in my life, have I been so upset with the government, why are we using stimulus packages? Any economist knows that a tax- cut has an ambiguous effect on GDP and interest rates. We are running a 1 trillion dollar deficit this year with nothing to show for it. Which I believe is highly understated. Furthermore, I conclude that on all fronts for which the fed is respon sible for; Objectives, Instruments, and Channels we are failing. This is just the beginning of what could be the worst depression America has yet to face. : Press Releases/ Statements: Primary source: federalreserve.gov Analysis of statements in calendar portion: Primary source Wall Street Journal Research Papers on Causes of the 2008 Financial CrisisInflation TargetingCash or Card?American Central Banking and OilGap Analysis: Lester ElectronicsDefinition of Export QuotasEnzymes Proteins Amino AcidsA Marketing Analysis of the Fast-Food RestaurantWhat are Stock OptionsGlobal Distributive Justice is UtopianGene One the Transition from Private to Public

Sex in College †Is there Love after Hookups

Sex in College – Is there Love after Hookups What’s happening to college kids and their sex lives? Sex is everywhere, as is pornography, but actually getting in a mature relationship seems almost impossible these days. Has romance perished? What’s up with that? In this post we’re going to look at five reasons why all college kid seems to desire is meaningless unattached sexual promiscuity over love. 1. There’s Little Time for Relationships Seriously, in case you missed that memo, the 21st century is moving at an incredible rate. There’s too much pressure, economic and otherwise. Too many classes to take and too many career moves to make. Ladies that go to college today aren’t trying to find Mr. Perfect anymore. Guys are more interested in becoming the next tech-icon than being a father. No one has time for a family anymore. Somewhere in the neighborhood of 6-7/10 kids are born to unwed younger parents and dad typically leaves the picture. That’s the reality off-campus. College kids know it and are trying to avoid it altogether. Sex, sure. Kids and marriage, no way. 2. The Hook-Up with No-Strings Culture Monogamy is so 1999. Gone is the pressure on young women to marry young. Then, from nearly every angle the entertainment culture is telling us monogamy has faded. It’s been replaced by hook-ups and a mindset that’s more bent on cost-benefit analysis than notions of romance. In his article entitled, â€Å"Who Will Save College Students from the Scourge of Doomed Campus Relationships?† Matthew Yglesias puts it this way: â€Å"One sound option is casual sex. The other option is to engage in doomed serious romances that will be shortly scuttled on the rocks of reality as it turns out that two smart ambitious people figuring out what they want to do with their lives probably dont want to make the kind of serious compromises that come with a real relationship.† This is college, and it’s expensive. More expensive than it’s ever been. Students know this and want to extract as much value as possible in the hopes that they’ll get into graduate programs. No one has the time for mature relationships or compromises. 3. The â€Å"Later† Approach to Marriage Monogamy We’ll find someone and get married later. And, the socio-economic environment is absolutely not conducive to the nuclear family anymore. 1 in 5 men have a decent job right now in America and can take care of a family. An abysmal number. Only 1 in 20 men in the old manufacturing world were unemployed. Men are finding it almost impossible to carry their weight because in this brave new world more feminine characteristics are valuable. Both men and women are forced to push marriage back because it’s not economically viable anymore. To live a middle class lifestyle both the mother and father need good jobs, and these jobs are increasingly hard to get. Marriage and monogamy are being pushed way into the future. 4. Technology Replaced Courtship In early 2013 Alex Williams published â€Å"The End of Courtship?† in the Fashion Style section of The New York Times. According to the experts he consulted technology is locking college students into the hook-up culture and then making it so they have no clue how to actually court one another and get into a relationship†¦even if they wanted to. â€Å"Traditional courtship - picking up the telephone and asking someone on a date - required courage, strategic planning and a considerable investment of ego (by telephone, rejection stings). Not so with texting, e-mail, Twitter or other forms of â€Å"asynchronous communication,† as techies call it. In the context of dating, it removes much of the need for charm; it’s more like dropping a line in the water and hoping for a nibble.† College kids these days are more likely to meet on an internet dating site than class, or a bar. A text conversation is the new first date. Social media platforms are the new singles bars. Orthodox courtship is nearly non-existent. No one mature relationships are hard to find. 5. Economic Maturity Comes Later For a large variety of reasons it takes longer for Americans these days to grow up and mature economically. For baby boomers, you didn’t really even need a high school diploma to get a decent job that you can live on. Now, kids feel pressured to get advanced and extremely expensive technical degrees. A Bachelors is the new HS diploma. A Masters is the new B.A. These are the realities. What about you? Do you find it impossible to date or to take â€Å"love† in college seriously? Do you feel pressured to ditch all conventional notions of romance and monogamy? It’s hard to say where this is all heading, but it doesn’t look all that great so far. The best thing we can do is talk to one another. Let’s hear what you have to say about the issue.

Architecture Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Architecture - Article Example Architects should mix artistic designs in their work and scientific rationale and calculations to make their creations both attractive and functional. Any shortcomings between the two would cause major flaws in their profession as a whole and independent practice in particular. Because of the complicated nature of their profession, governments all over the world are regulating the architectural profession. Since any miscalculation and malpractice of architects may cause loss of lives and properties, legal codes should be implemented by the government for the regulation of the performance of their profession. Particularly in Canada, the national government has created an agency, such as the Canadian Commission on Building and Fire Code, in overseeing and regulating this delicate profession. Regulation is a legal restriction implemented by government agencies by way of legislation. It attempts to "produce outcomes which might not otherwise occur, produce or prevent outcomes in different places to what might otherwise occur, or produce or prevent outcomes in different timescales than would otherwise occur (Regulation)." Based from the definition above, we can say that regulation aims to promote positive outcomes and/or prevent negative outcomes of the concerned organization or the specific group. Given this definition of regulation in the profession of architecture, I can say that the regulatory system in Ontario aims to protect the architectural profession more than the public. This does not mean, however, that the public is not addressed in the regulation policy or the rights of clients or the public is disregarded. Actually, the tone of the written policy is to protect architects, particularly the members of Ontario Association of Architects (OAA) [in Canada, every province has its own regulatory system regarding the architectural profession], from engaging into activities or situations where the image of architects will be tarnished. For example, the Provincial Government of Ontario has provided a law that will safeguard the rights of the architectural firm if the client prefers to backs out from the project. The government, under the Architects Act, require that the architect who accepts the project to write a registered letter to the architect that terminated stating that he has been engaged on the same building project for the same purpose by the same client (When a Client Changes Architects - Regulations Under the Architects Act)." This "courtesy turnover" letter actually aims to establish a professional relationship between the previous architect and the succeeding architect so that there will be a clear turnover of responsibility. As I see it, it is still the client and the public who will benefit from the regulatory system because there is a clear and unclogged communication line between the previous and the succeeding architects. Protecting the image of architects requires numerous and great responsibilities. These numerous responsibilities that architects should follow for their own protection seems to make architects in Ontario feel excessively regulated. In a news article from Ontario Building Officials Association, the Ontario Court of Justice will hear a matter concerning the arguments presented by the Professional Engineers of Ontario (PEO) and

Dorian Gray- the uncanny Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Dorian Gray- the uncanny - Essay Example it is only possible for the cynical modern man, in all his busy activity, to learn from directly experiencing the consequences of acting without thought or presuming too much thought into what should instead be an action. This is spelled out in the essay and then acted out in personified form in the novel. In relating these concepts to the world of art, it is important to remember that Wilde’s concept of art was that it should be something experienced thoughtfully as an object of pure beauty rather than an interpretation of the artist’s values – an artistic instinct fed by spiritual inspiration. â€Å"Emotion for the sake of emotion is the aim of art, and emotion for the sake of action is the aim of life, and of that practical organization of life that we call society† (Gilbert). These ideas regarding the artistic ideal are clearly spelled out through the words of Gilbert in â€Å"The Critic as Artist† and are personified in the characters of Lord H enry Wotton (instinct), Basil Hallward (conscience) and Dorian Gray (object) in The Picture of Dorian Gray. In â€Å"The Artist as Critic,† Gilbert quickly illustrates why consciously imbuing art with symbolism and other purposeful value judgments is not the most desirable action to take; that the only true art must come into existence as the result of a perfect meld between instinct and conscience. He tells Ernest that those with the best intentions may end up being proven to have instead the worst effects while those who have intended to do great harm may similarly have enormously positive results. â€Å"[Men] rage against Materialism, as they call it, forgetting that there has been no material improvement that has not spiritualized the world, and that there have been few, if any, spiritual awakenings that have not wasted the world’s faculties in barren hopes, and fruitless aspirations, and empty of trammeling creeds† (Gilbert). In making this statement, Gilbert indicates that materialism, the lifestyle